Invasive species


Parrot feather

Updated on 06/02/2025
Définition
Sens commun

An aquatic to amphibious plant forming submerged or emergent meadows with knotty stems that can reach 3 to 4 meters in length and a few millimeters in diameter. This species thrives in slow-moving or stagnant waters, preferably well-lit and shallow (up to a maximum depth of 3 meters).

Source
according to National Botanical Conservatory of Brest

Brown marmorated stink bug

Updated on 06/02/2025
Définition
Sens commun

The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) is a polyphagous pest native to Asia. It measures between 12 and 17 mm in length and 7 to 10 mm in width, and it is recognizable by the light-dark pattern on its antennae.

The brown marmorated stink bug is also known for occasionally invading homes in large numbers during autumn as it seeks shelter to overwinter.

Source
according to INPN and INRAE
Sens technique

The brown marmorated stink bug is a hemipteran insect from the Pentatomidae family. The flattened part (connexivum) that extends laterally from the abdomen features alternating light rectangular spots and black spots. On its underside, the abdomen lacks a ventral tip (unlike the mottled shield bug, with which it is often confused).

In France, the brown marmorated stink bug reproduces once a year, with reproduction occurring in summer. The female lays 27–28 eggs, which hatch 3 to 6 days after oviposition (egg deposition on a surface). There are five larval stages before reaching adulthood. The brown marmorated stink bug is a polyphagous piercing insect that feeds on fruits (apples, cherries, peaches, raspberries), vegetables (tomatoes, eggplants, peppers), and ornamental plants (butterfly bush, hibiscus).

Source
according to INPN

African Clawed Frog

Updated on 06/02/2025
Définition
Sens commun

The African Clawed Frog (Xenopus laevis) is an amphibian from the Pipidae family. Its body is flattened and smooth, gray-brown marbled with black spots, with lateral seams on its sides, throat, and belly. Its eyes are positioned on top of its head, and it lacks a tympanum. Highly aquatic, this species can also move on land for several hundred meters.

Adults hibernate in the mud at the bottom of the water.

Source
according to INPN

Good environmental status of marine waters (BEE)

Updated on 06/01/2021
Définition
Sens technique

Bon fonctionnement des écosystèmes (au niveau biologique, physique, chimique et sanitaire) permettant un usage durable du milieu marin. Onze descripteurs qualitatifs (annexe 1 de la DCSMM), communs à tous les États membres de l'Union européenne, servent à définir le bon état écologique : Biodiversité ; Espèces non indigènes ; Espèces commerciales ; Réseaux trophiques ; Eutrophisation ; Intégrité des fonds marins ; changements hydrographiques ; Contaminants ; Questions sanitaires ; Déchets marins ; Bruit sous-marin.

 

 

 

 

Source
D'après OFB

Invasive Alien Species

Updated on 01/12/2020
Définition
Sens commun

A species that is indigenous or non-native to a given territory, proliferates and extends its range due to an increase in population density.

Source
according to MNHN

Ballast water

Updated on 25/02/2019
Définition
Sens commun
Water contained in large tanks that can correct the trim of the boat and its balance. Ballast water is a problem during the emptying of the tank (deballasting) because species living in one part of the world are released into another zone, creating ecological disturbances. With the growth of international trade, and especially transoceanic maritime transport, problems arise because of this contribution of living organisms foreign to the local environment. Now, biological and chemical treatment systems must treat these volumes of water to limit the exchange of invasive species.
Source
according to ASTEE

Acclimatised species

Updated on 25/02/2019
Définition
Sens commun
Species that has managed to settle permanently in a geographical area that is not its own.
Source
according to MNHN

Alien species

Updated on 25/02/2019
Définition
Sens commun

Any live specimen of a species, subspecies or lower taxon of animals, plants, fungi or micro- organisms introduced outside its natural range; it includes any part, gametes, seeds, eggs or propagules of such species, as well as any hybrids, varieties or breeds that might survive and subsequently reproduce.

Source
according to to European Commission

Species

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens commun
All individuals which share similar morphological and physiological hereditary characteristics and are able to breed individuals among themselves. Species that look alike but unable to breed among themselves belong to the same genus.
Source
According to Ifremer

biodiversity

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Variety of living beings at all levels: genes, species and populations, ecosystems and natural processes that ensure the continuation of life in all its forms.
Source
According to Poitou-Charentes Regional Council