Watercourse


River training

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun

Action to establish and/or manage a set of facilities on the river or in the river basin to reduce variations in the hydrological regime of a river (significant low-flow, flash flood, etc).

Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Flood forecasting

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Analysis aiming to determine the expected flood characteristics: flow, level, time of onset and duration of these floods at different sites in the drainage basin. Modelling is used for this purpose. The forecasts are based on series of statistical analyses of historical floods and on the knowledge of flood storage areas.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Fishway

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Device located on a natural or artificial barrier (dam) that allows migratory fish to pass these barriers to access their spawning or feeding grounds. We distinguish devices for upstream spawning runs from those for downstream migration. Other crossing equipments are sometimes assimilated to fishways, e.g.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Small/micro hydropower plant

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
Hydropower facility converting hydropower into electrical energy whose power varies from a few kW to 4,500 kW (concession limit stated by decree of the Council of State). The term "micro" used in everyday language does not account for the importance of the production unit (turbinated volume, operating height).
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Floodplain

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun

Maximum bed occupied by a stream in which water flows only temporarily when the minor bed overflows during very high-flow periods (especially in the largest historical flood). Its outer limits are determined by the largest historical flood. The floodplain of the river allows the storage of overflowing waters. There is also a mosaic of habitats for many species. These habitats are also called "water dependent habitats"

Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Braided river bed

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Shifting space of the minor bed of a watercourse with several arms constantly changing.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Levee

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
Earthen dike to contain a watercourse within specified limits.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Water release by a dam

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun

Controlled evacuation of part of the water of a dam reservoir (low-flow period, security, energy production, etc.).

Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Hydro-morphology

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
Study of the morphology and dynamics of rivers, including the evolution of longitudinal and cross profiles, and of the planimetric layout: capture, meanders, anastomosis, etc.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

River hydrodynamics

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Science that studies the physical behaviour of a fluid consisting of water and the materials it contains. This is an application of hydrodynamics to streams; it is a branch of fluid mechanics. It helps to understand the stream evolutionary process: action of the fluid on bed materials, flow characteristics, dissipation of the stream energy when transporting these materials.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB