Watercourse


Running water

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun

Surface water moving more or less rapidly depending on the flow, the relief, or on the bottom roughness. For example, streams and rivers are running water.

Source
according to Regional Council of New Aquitaine and FNE

Torrent

Updated on 04/12/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Generic name of a mountain stream, or located in a hilly area, fast-flowing, or violent to very violent, functioning irregularly depending on rainfall (especially during thunderstorms).
Source
according to the Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation of 2017

Helophyte

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
It is a semi-aquatic plant whose leaves and flowers are emerged at least partly. The helophytic plant grows on the banks or the bottom of aquatic environments, when the water depth is sufficiently low and when the bottom and weak current allow the fixation of the roots. For example, the common reed is a helophytic species
Source
according to OFB

Hydrophyte

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
It is an aquatic plant whose leaves and flowers are submerged. The hydrophytic plant grows attached to the bottom of aquatic environments or floating freely in areas of low current. For example, watercress, water lilies or duckweeds are hydrophytic plants.
Source
according to OFB

Main stream

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
A stream resulting from the confluence of two streams.
Source
according to OFB

Tributary

Updated on 04/12/2018
Définition
Sens commun
A tributary is a stream that flows into a larger river in a place called confluence.
Source
according to the Larousse dictionary and IOWater

Marine turbine

Updated on 04/12/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Submerged turbine that uses the energy of marine currents, and sometimes fluvial, to produce electricity.
Source
according to CELF

Valley

Updated on 04/12/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Elongated and more or less flared depression dug by a stream or a glacier.
Source
according to the Larousse dictionary

Law of 21 April 2004 on WFD transposition

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens réglementaire
Law transposing the 2000 Water Framework Directive (WFD), which harmonises European regulations on water management and introduces the obligation to protect and restore the quality of water and aquatic environments in the European Union. Environmental objectives must be set for all aquatic environments (rivers, lakes, coastal waters - coastal and transitional waters - and groundwater) by 2015: achievement of good water status, no deterioration of resources and reduction or elimination of discharges of hazardous substances. The novelty of the concept of "good status" now relies on the proper functioning of aquatic environments taking into account all components of the environment: water, wildlife, flora and habitats.
Source
according to OFB

High-flow

Updated on 25/02/2019
Définition
Sens commun

Flow, or relatively high level of water, and also the highest of the year, as measured by the water level or flow. During a period of high flow, the river takes its floodplain.

Source
according to the Ministry of Environment