Hydrology


Karstic watercourse

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
Natural waterway with permanent or intermittent surface or ground water flow crossing cracked lands usually limestone (karstic area) that may suffer losses or receive inputs from resurgences.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Hydrographic region

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Part of a river basin, and the first order of the hydrographic division of the French territory. This division indeed includes all four parts of the French territory hierarchized according to increasing drainage systems: Hydrographic Region (1st order), hydrographic Sector (2nd order), hydrographic Sub-sector (3rd order), hydrographic area (4th order). A sector is cut into a maximum of 10 sub-sectors and a sub-sector is cut into a maximum of 10 hydrographic areas.
Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Gauging

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Determination of flow characteristics (velocity or flow rate) for a stream or headwaters.
Source
According to the Ministry of Ecology

Hydrosystem functioning

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique

All physical and biological phenomena (water, erosion, etc), and their interactions within the river system or hydrosystem. Thus the great diversity of plant and animal communities (Living communities) is expressed only by river dynamics (alternating low and high-flow levels, deposits and erosion, etc). These phenomena are influenced by the different uses and can contribute to meet the latter.

Source
According to the Ministry of Ecology

Area for flood storage purpose

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique

Natural or agricultural floodplain (not currently urbanized), that can be extended to floods whose occurrence is higher than the hundred-year flood, as part of a hydrogeomorphical approach. When local stakes require it (level of hazards, areas considered important, etc), floodplains, which, at the date of approval of the river basin management plan (SDAGE), are classified "to be urbanized" but are not yet highly urbanized, may be considered, for their part not yet urbanized, as areas for flood storage purpose.

Source
According to Rhine-Meuse Water Agency

Flood forecasting service

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Service in charge of predicting hazardous situations caused by heavy floods, in partnership with Météo-France. The flood forecasting Service (SPC) warns the Prefect in case of alarm and prepares the information to be disseminated to the mayors. The Civil Protection Service of the prefecture is in turn responsible for alerting the mayors by suitable means and providing them with the information developed by the
Source
According to Rhine-Meuse Water Agency

Flood marker

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
A mark showing the historical floods of a river. Witness to the great past floods, flood markers allow to keep the memory of floods that time or trauma can sometimes erase. They come in different shapes (line or mark on stone, metal plate or sealed flat button, etc) and are found on different types of buildings (public or private buildings, wharves, piers of bridge, etc).
Source
According to Rhine-Meuse Water Agency

Hydroelectric potential

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun

Development potential of electricity generation processes in hydropower plants.

Source
According to Rhine-Meuse Water Agency