Shoreline


Shore

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens commun

Seaside (not to be misunderstood with "river bank", edge of a river).

Source
According to Ifremer

Tsunami

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Violent swell of the sea caused by sudden underwater tectonic disturbances: earthquake, underwater collapse, etc. The waves thus generated propagate at high speed (several hundred km/h) with wavelengths of several kilometres and can have amplitudes of several tens of metres, causing major damage to the coastline they strike.
Source
According to Ifremer

Maritime port

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun

Place where vessels can approach the coast and dock to unload their products and/or their passengers. There are natural harbours, but in most cases the port site has been built.

Source
According to Ifremer

POLMAR Plan

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique

Regulatory and operational framework for action in case of accidental pollution of the sea, to coordinate human resources and mobilize control means. The POLMAR plan was implemented in 1978 (Circular of the Prime Minister) after the Amoco Cadiz disaster. A circular from the Prime Minister dated 17 December 1997 confirmed the existence of two types of action (two components): the POLMAR/SEA plan which is triggered by the maritime prefects and deals with interventions at sea, and the POLMAR/LAND plan which is triggered by the prefects of the Departments concerned by coastal

Source
According to Ifremer

Polder

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Coastal marshes which are diked, drained and reclaimed.
Source
According to Ifremer

Fishery

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Designates a fraction, one or more stocks in interaction with one or more fleets practicing one or more fishing activities.
Source
According to Ifremer

Industrial fishing

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Fishing activity whose catches are processed into flour (for the breeding of pigs and poultry mainly) but also into oil and other by-products.
Source
According to Ifremer

Sport fishing

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Fishing whose product is intended for exclusive consumption by the fisherman and his family and cannot be peddled, exhibited or sold. Sport fishing regroups boat fishing (fishing from a boat, also called recreational or pleasure fishing, - which also includes big-game fishing also called offshore sport fishing), hand fishing, shore fishing, and finally underwater fishing. It is practiced either from ships or boats other than those having a permit and a crew for fishing, or by swimming or diving, or walking on the public maritime domain and on the part of rivers or channels where the water is salty. [...] For sport fishing, the use of any breathing equipment, whether self-contained or not, which allows a person to breath underwater without returning to the surface, is prohibited. [...] Sport fishing can be prohibited either for some protected species, or depending on the size of commercial species, on the fishing methods used, on fishing areas and seasons, on fishing bans and stoppages
Source
According to Bruno Drouot (economist)

Hand fishing

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
It is an activity practiced along the shore for gathering fish without using a boat. Hand fishing can be either a recreational activity (we also speak of "sport fishing") or a professional activity (which mainly concerns bivalves).
Source
According to Ifremer