Data and information system


Information system

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

All resources (organization, interested parties, procedures, computer systems) necessary for the collection, storage, processing and use of information. The National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) contributes to the development of the Water Information System (WIS).

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Physical Data Model

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Graphical representation of tables in a database and the relationships between them. In this sense, it is the structuring design of a database.
Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Conceptual Data Model

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Diagram showing the structure of the information system from the data viewpoint, i.e. the dependencies or relationships between the different data of the information system: a conceptual data model (CDM) formally describes the data that will be used by the information system. The basic concepts are:

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Standardization

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Activity for data specification or standardization even. It relies on data dictionaries. The National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) carries out standardization work to develop specification documents.

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Reference frame

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique

Specifications and structured set of pieces of information used for the implementation of an information system, providing a common framework for several applications. The National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) produces specification documents and datasets constituting the reference frame for the data of the Water Information System (WIS).

Source
According to Commission of IT and electronic components

Identifier

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Specific attribute that uniquely identifies an object in a dataset. The National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) produces identifiers in the reference datasets. For example, the

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Profession/job object

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Set of homogeneous pieces of information from a professional viewpoint. A profession object is a shared concept in a data dictionary prepared by the National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre).

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Information

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Aggregated data for human use. The National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) produces information including in specification documents.

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Structured data

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Data whose meaning has been functionally defined in detail as well as the rules for their creation (including possible values in some cases). Data dictionaries established by the National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) include structured data.

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Data

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Elementary digital information, usually formatted in a special way and existing in various forms: numbers, texts on a sheet of paper, bits and bytes stored in electronic memory, photos, topographic, geological, aeronautical, marine, forestry, agricultural maps, etc.), satellite imagery.
Source
According to OFB and IOWater