Data and information system


Reference data

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

The data most shared in an information system (e.g. the identifiers of the various entities, whether gauging stations on rivers, water abstractions, etc). The National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) distributes the reference data sets of the Water Information System (WIS).

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Remote Sensing

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
All sciences and techniques used for the remote sensing (without direct contact) of objects and for determining their characteristics (physical, biological, etc).
Source
According to Ifremer

standard

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Rule defined and adopted by an organization, that is officially in charge of this task, for defining criteria (definitions and thresholds/limits) to be met by the manufactured products. In France, the organization which performs this function is the French Association for Standardization (AFNOR). It publishes N.F. standards (French standard). At the international level, a similar role is provided by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Source
According to Ifremer

Longitude

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Angular distance between a point (location) of the surface of the Earth and the plane of a meridian chosen as origin (Greenwich prime meridian). It is counted from 0 to 180 degrees to the West and from 0 to 180 degrees to the East.
Source
According to Ifremer

French Association for Standardization (AFNOR)

Updated on 09/08/2019
Définition
Sens commun

Association governed by the law of 1901, recognized by public utility, composed of nearly 2,500 member companies. Its mission is to lead and coordinate the standards development process and promote their application. AFNOR is the central core of the French standardization system.

Source
According to Organisation internationale de normalisation

Web service

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Technology that enables applications to interact remotely via the Internet regardless of the platforms and languages on which they are based (see interoperability). The National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) specifies web services by technical scenarios and disseminates its reference datasets by web services.

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Technical scenario

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Set of technical specifications that describe the interface (questions and answers) of a web service. A scenario prepared by the National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) is a specification document that describes the procedures for the exchange of data of a web service based on a format. It is especially used for showing the data stored in databases via Internet. A technical scenario is based on one or more interchange scenarios and is materialized by files in WSDL and PDF formats.

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Interchange scenario

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Set of technical specifications that enable dialogue between people and computer systems. An interchange scenario established by the National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) is a specification document that describes how to exchange data in a specific context. It is used to exchange data based on a format. This document details: semantics, mandatory and optional character, syntax, the exchanged data and the technical and organizational arrangements for the exchange. An interchange scenario is based on one or more data dictionaries and is materialized by files in XSD and PDF formats.

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Water Information System

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Information system designed to meet the needs of stakeholders (including the general public) regarding public environmental information in the field of water. It collects, store and disseminates data and indicators on water, aquatic environments and on their uses. Its entry point is the www.eaufrance.fr portal. His technical management is entrusted to the national office for water and aquatic environments (Onema) under the authority of the Ecology ministry. The national framework for water data (NFWD) stipulates the role and responsibilities of each data producer as well as the components making up WIS-FR. It is based on the common language set up by Sandre, now the French national service for water data and common repositories management.

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Nomenclature

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Set of codified and listed terms. Some attributes of data dictionaries developed by the National Service for Water Data and Reference-dataset Management (Sandre) must take for possible values the codes defined in a nomenclature (list of possible values constituting a reference dataset). Each code is especially associated with a name and definition. A nomenclature is materialized by a file in XML format.

Source
According to OFB and IOWater