Species


Ecological niche

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
The space originally occupied by a species in a biotope and all relationships of all kinds it has with the components of this environment and its other inhabitants.
Source
According to Ifremer

Natura 2000

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun

A network of European outstanding environments which are proposed by each Member State of the European Union and which correspond to Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) under the European Directive of 21 May 1992 (known as "Flora Fauna Habitats" Directive) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs) under the European Directive of 2 April 1979 (known as "Birds Directive"). These areas are identified in…

Source
According to Ifremer

Fishing mortality

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Instantaneous rate of disappearance of individuals due to fishing.
Source
According to Ifremer

Natural mortality

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Instantaneous rate of disappearance of individuals for reasons other than those due to fishing (old age, disease, predation).
Source
According to Ifremer

Particulate organic matter

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Designates living or dead organic particles suspended in water.
Source
According to Ifremer

Dissolved organic matter

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Dissolved organic molecule coming either from the degradation of dead organisms or from the excreta of living organisms (plankton).
Source
According to Ifremer

Mangrove

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Amphibious wooded area mainly consisting of mangrove trees found in muddy sediments of tropical coastlines.
Source
According to the International Hydrographic Organization

Diversity index

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Coefficient reflecting the degree of diversity of a community. The expression of the diversity index is based on two parameters: the number of species and number of individuals per species. There are many indexes but the most commonly used is that of Shannon and Weaver (1949). It expresses the relative importance of the number of abundant species in a given environment. Thus, the greater the proportion of rare species and that of abundant species smaller, the greater the diversity
Source
According to Ifremer

Biological index

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Summarizes the numbers of a species in a population found in all samples collected in this population.
Source
According to Ifremer

Ichthyoplankton

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
All planktonic organisms consisting of fish eggs and larvae.
Source
According to Ifremer