Fauna


Mammal

Updated on 08/07/2019
Définition
Sens commun

A class of tetrapod, viviparous vertebrate animals, which are essentially characterized by the presence of udders, hairs, a four-cavity heart, a developed nervous and encephalic system, a constant internal temperature and pulmonary-type respiration.

Source
according to CNRTL

Invasive Alien Species

Updated on 01/12/2020
Définition
Sens commun

A species that is indigenous or non-native to a given territory, proliferates and extends its range due to an increase in population density.

Source
according to MNHN

Amphidromous

Updated on 08/07/2019
Définition
Sens commun

Refers to fish that migrate from river waters to the sea or vice versa, once or several times during their lifetime. We can distinguish anadromous species that migrate up rivers to reproduce and catadromous species that most often live in fresh water and will reproduce at sea.

Source
according to Larousse dictionary and IOWater

Catadrome

Updated on 08/07/2019
Définition
Sens commun

A migratory species that migrates down rivers to breed at sea. An example is the European eel.

Source
according to MNHN and IOWater

Anadromous

Updated on 08/07/2019
Définition
Sens commun

A migratory species that migrates from the sea to rivers to reproduce. One example is salmon.

Source
according to MNHN and IOWater

Naturalized species

Updated on 08/07/2019
Définition
Sens technique

An introduced species that meets ecological conditions favourable to its sustainable establishment over time that can establish populations in an autonomous manner and integrated into the ecosystem.

Source
according to MNHN

Mussel farming

Updated on 27/02/2019
Définition
Sens commun

Farming of filter-feeding molluscs of the family Mytilidae called "mussels", more often marine mussels (by distinction of freshwater mussels).

Source
d'après OIEau

Macro-invertebrate

Updated on 27/02/2019
Définition
Sens commun

Animal visible to the naked eye (ie larger than 0.5 mm) that does not have a skeleton, bone or cartilage.

Source
d'après Ministère de l’Écologie, du Développement durable et de l’Énergie

Cetacean

Updated on 04/12/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Aquatic mammal with front flippers and a horizontal caudal fin – the tail -. For example, whales, sperm whales and dolphins are cetaceans
Source
according to the Robert dictionary

Nature reserve

Updated on 04/12/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Pursuant to Act No. 76-629 of 10 July 1976 (art. L.242-1 and following articles of the Rural Code), nature reserves are classified areas when conservation of fauna, flora, soil, water, mineral deposits and excavations and, in general, of…
Source
According to Poitou-Charentes Regional Council