Shoreline


Rising Tide

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Part of the tidal cycle between low tide and the high tide that follows. Opposite to falling tide. Also referred to as "flood" or "flood tide".
Source
According to the International Hydrographic Organization

Falling tide

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Part of the tidal cycle between high tide and the next low tide, opposite to rising tide. Also referred to as "ebb" or "ebb tide."
Source
According to the International Hydrographic Organization

Spring tide

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
High tide occurring at the times of full moon and new moon.
Source
According to the International Hydrographic Organization

Neap tide

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Low tide occurring when the moon is close to the first and last quarter.
Source
According to the International Hydrographic Organization

Salt marsh

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Coastal area used for producing sea salt by natural evaporation.
Source
According to the International Hydrographic Organization

Tidal marsh

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Flat and wet coastal area, poorly drained and often flooded at high water. It is found in river mouths, deep bays and behind barrier beaches.
Source
According to the International Hydrographic Organization

Mangrove

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Amphibious wooded area mainly consisting of mangrove trees found in muddy sediments of tropical coastlines.
Source
According to the International Hydrographic Organization

Coast line

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Developed length of the coast. The measurement of the coast line implies that a number of preliminary choices are made: taking the mainland surface area? Which zero to choose: that of the Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service of the Navy (SHOM) or that of the National Geographic Institute (IGN)? Taking into account the high water spring tide mark? Keeping all the islands? What to do for estuaries?
Source
According to Ifremer

Baseline

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Along the borders of a maritime State, it designates the broken line, defined by the Government, joining together the most advanced land areas. The limits of territorial waters (6 miles), the exclusive fishing zone (12 miles) and the Exclusive Economic Zone - EEZ (200 miles) are plotted from this line.
Source
According to Ifremer

Open sea

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Part of the sea where there is no more land marker.
Source
According to Ifremer