Shoreline


Groundswell

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Phenomenon where an internal wave reaching the coast causes a rise, sometimes very high (up to 2 m) and lasting long enough, of the instantaneous mean sea level.
Source
According to Ifremer

Lagoon

Updated on 27/02/2019
Définition
Sens technique

A body of water, generally shallow, which runs along the sea from which it is separated by a narrow strip of land called the "littoral cord", and with which it is generally in communication through narrow passes silted during periods of low water. It is usually fed with fresh water from a watershed of its own. Exchanges with the sea often make its water more or less brackish depending on the season (by "inlets"). Lagoons are frequent on shores of seas without strong tides and with rich sedimentary inputs (for example, the Mediterranean, the Gulf of Guinea, the Gulf of Mexico, etc.).

Source
d'après CGSP

Saltwater intrusion

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Phenomenon in which a body of saltwater penetrates into a freshwater body whether surface water or groundwater bodies.
Source
According to Ifremer

Gulf

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Large recess from the coast, often of the order of magnitude of hundreds of kilometres. Gulfs are often wide open to the sea.
Source
According to Ifremer

Fossorial

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Describes a marine organism that lives and moves in the sediment, either for protection or for finding food.
Source
According to Ifremer

Coastline

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Describes a region whose economic development is related to the sea.
Source
According to Ifremer

Benthic stage

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Vertical stage of the marine benthic zone where ecological conditions, depending on the position in relation to sea level, are substantially constant or regularly vary between two critical levels delimiting the boundary of the stage. Benthic stages have characteristic populations and their boundaries are revealed by a change in these populations in the vicinity of critical levels indicating the limit conditions of the stages.
Source
According to Ifremer

Estuary

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
End and flared shaped section of a river where the sea inflows. It is a zone where fresh and marine waters are mixing. This mixture results in a very significant gradient of the physico-chemical properties of water which varies in space and time.
Source
According to Ifremer

Deep water

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Term used to describe areas that are not naturally (shellfish farms) or artificially (ports) exposed at low tide.
Source
According to Ifremer

desilting

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Action by which a place is freed from the silt that fills it up (channel, port, etc) to restore its depth.
Source
According to Ifremer