Groundwater


Hydro-geological basin

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique

Collecting area extending from an outlet or a set of outlets and with a border inside which are gathered the waters flowing underground to that outlet. The limit is the groundwater watershed.

Source
According to BRGM

Recharge

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Total volume of external water added to the saturation zone of an aquifer.
Source
According to Eurostat

Drinking water abstraction

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun

Device used for withdrawing water (spring, groundwater, river) for a given use.

Source
According to Ifremer

Salt wedge

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Part of a coastal aquifer invaded by salt water (usually sea water) between the bottom of the aquifer and a freshwater-saltwater interface, the salt water wedge being under fresh water. The appearance of a salt wedge, beyond a natural low…
Source
According to Ifremer

Resurgence

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Reappearance above ground of water infiltrated in limestone rock in the form of a spring.
Source
According to Adour-Garonne Water Agency

Hydrographic network

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
All aquatic environments (bodies of water, watercourses, groundwater, wetlands, etc) found on a given territory; the term network explicitly referring to the physical and functional links between these environments.
Source
According to Adour-Garonne Water Agency

Piezometry

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Depth of the water level in the soil.
Source
According to Poitou-Charentes Regional Council

Karstic

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Refers to a limestone geological formation in which chemical erosion dominates. More specifically, a karstic watercourse is a surface or subsurface natural waterway with permanent or intermittent flow crossing karstic grounds (made up of compact and soluble limestone) and that may suffer from losses or receive inputs from resurgences.
Source
According to Poitou-Charentes Regional Council

Unconfined aquifer

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Aquifer with a free surface and unsaturated zone.
Source
According to Poitou-Charentes Regional Council