Substance and pollutant


Ecotoxicity

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Ability of a substance, because of its toxicity, to produce harmful or troublesome effects on microorganisms, animals, plants or human beings via the environment.
Source
According to BRGM

Depollution

Updated on 19/06/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Operation consisting in partly or entirely treating a polluted environment (soil, water, air) by eliminating or greatly reducing the polluting load in order to restore its functions and remediate it for use.
Source
According to BRGM

Lethal concentration

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Concentration of a toxic substance that causes the death of a percentage n in a given population, for a given time and in a given experiment (LCn). We speak of LC0 for the maximum tested concentration applied in a single dose and causing no death in the population of studied organisms during a given time. Finally we talk about LC50 for a concentration applied in a single dose and causing 50% mortality in the population of…
Source
According to BRGM

Sensitive zone

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

According to the urban wastewater treatment Directive 91/271/EC, it means a river basin, whose water bodies, significant on the basin scale, are particularly sensitive to pollution. They especially include those which are subject to eutrophication and in which discharges of phosphorus, nitrogen, or both substances, must be reduced. Maps of sensitive zones were issued by the Minister responsible for the environment and…

Source
According to OFB

Bacteriological pollution

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Pollution containing bacteria of intestinal origin.
Source
According to Rhone-Mediterranean and Corsica Water Agency

Accidental pollution

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
As opposed to "chronic pollution", it is a pollution characterized by unpredictability about: the time of the accident, the place of the accident, the type of pollutant, the amount spilled, the circumstances of the accident, the consequences of the accident.
Source
According to Rhone-Mediterranean and Corsica Water Agency

oligochaete

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Sediment-dwelling worm used to determine sediment quality or even the environmental contamination of the medium by micro-pollutants.
Source
According to Rhine-Meuse Water Agency