Hydromorphology


Ecotone

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
Transitional zone at the boundary between two ecosystems. These areas are of vital importance for biodiversity as they are very specific: the banks of a river, wetlands, forest edges constitute
Source
According to OFB

Aquatic ecosystem

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun

Specific ecosystem of aquatic environments generally described by the living beings that are part of it, the nature of the bed and river banks, the characteristics of the catchment area, the hydraulic regime, and the physical-chemical characteristics of water.

Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment

Dike

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun

Structure in concrete, earth or rock, or a mere (compacted or not) earthen dike or levee for: channelling a stream and possibly protect its surroundings (floodplain) against flooding, and/or protect a defined objective, more or less specific (urban, industrial, agricultural) and sometimes surround it, and/or serve as a barrier for a water abstraction in the stream.

Source
According to Marcel Roche (hydrologist)

Downstream migration

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Action for migratory fish to go down a stream to return to their breeding or growing place.
Source
According to Rhone-Alps Regional Council

Sediment discharge

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
Mass of solids passing through a given cross section of a watercourse per time unit. The sediment discharge includes dissolved matters, suspended solids and riverbed materials. These materials are moved in the riverbed according to different transport laws: thrust, suspension, saltation. Sediment discharge and liquid flow are the two main variables of river dynamics.
Source
According to OFB

Ecological integrity

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique

Is known to be achieved for an ecosystem when its abiotic and biotic native components (plants, animals and other organisms) and processes (such as growth and reproduction) or the development of biogeological and natural cycles are intact (dunes or river banks, clearings and edges that are not fixed, etc). For English people, this concept is often called a "healthy ecosystem", that the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC refers to as "good

Source
According to Wikipedia

Morphogenetic flow

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Full filling up of the riverbed. The bankfull discharge is responsible for the formation and dynamics of flow facies and morphological alterations of the watercourse. It is the liquid flow for which the transported sediment discharge is maximal. We thus speak of morphogenetic flow. For many streams the bankfull discharge is a 1 to 3 year
Source
According to OFB

Liquid flow

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Volume of water passing through a cross section of a watercourse per time unit. The flow rates of watercourses are expressed in m3/s with at least three significant figures (e.g. 1.92 m3/s, 19.2 m3/s, 192 m3/s) or for small streams in l/s. The national HYDRO database stores measurements of water levels coming from 3,500 measuring stations (including 2,400 that are currently in service) and used to calculate instantaneous, daily and monthly flow rates in a large number of French streams. Liquid flow and sediment discharge are the two main variables of river dynamics.
Source
According to OFB

Flood

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
Phenomenon characterized by a more or less abrupt rise in the level of a watercourse, related to a flow growth. Flood is not always an overflow of the riverbed. Floods are also characterized by their return period: the five-year flood (frequency one year out of 5 - Return period 5), the ten-year flood (frequency one year out of 10 - Return period 10), the hundred-year flood (frequency, one year out of 100 - return period 100). Seasonal floods are natural phenomena. They are essential to maintaining the diversity of water systems and services provided by nature.
Source
According to OFB

Watercourse

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Legally characterized by the permanence of its bed, the natural character of the stream or its normal water flow (e.g. a channel offering the river, in the collective interest, an additional outlet or replacing the natural bed) and an adequate supply, not limited to discharges or stormwater (the existence of a spring is required).
Source
According to Rhone-Mediterranean and Corsica Water Agency