Species


biodiversity

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Variety of living beings at all levels: genes, species and populations, ecosystems and natural processes that ensure the continuation of life in all its forms.
Source
According to Poitou-Charentes Regional Council

Fishing status

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Status associated with water of a body of water, determining the rules to which the body of water is subjected to for its use: open or impounded water.
Source
According to OFB

Fishing effort

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Measurements of all capture means used on a stock, for a determined time interval. The calculation of the fishing effort is as follows: surface of the net laying (expressed in m²) x fishing time (in hours).
Source
According to OFB

Fishing season

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Fishing operation (with netting) whose duration depends on the human resources and equipment used and on the surface and depth of the body of water. On-site measurements are performed to know the environmental conditions and to better estimate the fishing results. The fishing season includes all concepts and information considered stable during a sample campaign: one or more consecutive nights or days depending on the protocols, the size, depth and diversity of habitats in the body of water. It allows specifying the following pieces of information: the fishing protocol used (currently there are only two published protocols and therefore usable: (i) the vertical fishing nets used since the 1990s, (ii) the multi-mesh nets described in the prEN 14757 /2003

Source
According to OFB

Taxonomic variety

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Constitutive metric for calculating the Standardized Global Biological Index (IBGN). It is the total number of taxa collected in a sample, whether represented by 1 or n individuals.
Source
According to OFB

Phytoplankton

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun

Set of microscopic plant organisms that live in suspension in water (algae ...). Phytoplankton is the first link in the food chain in the marine ecosystem. There are approximately 4,000 phytoplankton species worldwide. Some of them can proliferate significantly by forming red, brown or green waters, other species are toxic but most of them are completely harmless.

Source
d'après OFB

Phytobenthos

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
All luminescent algae and cyanobacteria that live on the substrate (rather than in the water column).
Source
According to OFB

Fishing operation

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun

All sampling actions in an aquatic environment, which are conducted on a measuring station and at a given moment, in order to know and follow the fish populations.

Source
d'après OFB

Macrophyte

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
All aquatic or amphibious plants visible to the naked eye, or usually living in colonies visible to the naked eye.
Source
According to OFB

Floristic list

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Abundance of each taxa present in one or more basic hydro-biological samples taken during the same sample operation.

Source
According to OFB