Water and environmental management


Collecting system

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Any system which, by measurement, observation or any other method, can acquire knowledge data on: aquatic environments, water resources and uses, pressures (and associated impacts) exercised on the environments and resources, and related economic data. It may be monitoring networks, surveys (water prices, economic activities), inventories (wetlands, lakes, flood-risk areas, protection perimeters ...), etc.

Source
According to OFB and IOWater

Ecological status

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Assessment of the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems associated with surface waters. It is based on criteria called quality elements which can be biological (presence of living plants and animals), hydro-morphological and physico-chemical. The ecological status has five classes: very good, good, fair, poor and bad. For each type of water body, it is characterized by a deviation from reference conditions (conditions representative of surface water which is not or very little influenced by human activity). The "very good" ecological status is defined by very small differences due to human activity compared to the reference conditions of the type of water body considered. The "good" ecological status is defined by small deviations due to human activity compared to the reference conditions…
Source
According to Rhine-Meuse Water Agency

Basin

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
The largest French hydrographic area for water planning and management. The Master Plan for Water Development and Management (SDAGE) and its programme of measures are drafted on the scale of a basin or group of basins. The major stakeholders in water management which are basin committees, basin coordinator prefects, basin delegations and the water agencies operate on this scale. There are fourteen basins or groups of basins in France.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Ecological potential

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Goal to be achieved by 2015 for artificial water bodies and heavily modified water bodies in accordance with the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC. The ecological potential of an artificial or heavily modified water body is defined with reference to the most comparable type of surface water bodies. Compared to the values of quality elements for the most comparable type of surface water bodies, the values of good potential take into account the artificial or heavily modified characteristics of the water body. The ecological potential has four classes: good, moderate, poor and bad. Meanwhile the chemical objective remains unchanged.
Source
According to Seine-Normandy Water Agency

Quantitative status

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique

Estimate of the balance between, on the one hand, abstractions and needs related to supply inputs to surface water, and on the other, the natural recharge of groundwater. The quantitative status has two classes: good and poor. Good quantitative status of groundwater is achieved when abstractions do not exceed the turnover capacity of the available resource, taking into account the necessary supply inputs to surface water ecosystems, directly dependent sites and wetlands.

Source
According to BRGM

Chemical status

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens technique
Water quality assessment based on the concentrations of pollutants including priority substances in particular. The chemical status has two classes: good and poor. Good chemical status of surface water is achieved when the concentrations of pollutants do not exceed the environmental quality standards. Good chemical status of groundwater is reached when the concentrations of pollutants do not show any effect of salt water inflow, do not exceed the quality standards and do not prevent achieving the objectives for associated surface water.
Source
According to Rhine-Meuse Water Agency

Revitalization of an environment

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun

Action to rehabilitate a more or less artificialized environment to its original and natural status. By trying to rehabilitate all the physical characteristics of the environment (e.g. meanders recovered in an improved river), revitalization aims to recover all the initial potentials of the environment in terms of biological diversity, self-cleaning capacity, etc. Most ambitious than restoration, revitalization aims to globally recreate the ecological functioning and

Source
According to Rhine-Meuse Water Agency

Silting

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Deposit of fine particles in the interstices of a porous medium (soil) with the effect of decreasing its permeability. The intensity of silting can be variable: "Nil" if there is no silting, "Low" if there is partial silting on one type of substrate alone (gravel, sand), "Medium" if the silting does not affect all habitats or "High" if the silting is widespread.

Source
According to OFB