Risk


Bacteriological pollution

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Pollution containing bacteria of intestinal origin.
Source
According to Rhone-Mediterranean and Corsica Water Agency

Accidental pollution

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
As opposed to "chronic pollution", it is a pollution characterized by unpredictability about: the time of the accident, the place of the accident, the type of pollutant, the amount spilled, the circumstances of the accident, the consequences of the accident.
Source
According to Rhone-Mediterranean and Corsica Water Agency

Mudslide

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Dramatic result of erosion (destruction of farmlands, flooding of roads, etc). The main consequences of a mudslide are the degradation of the agricultural potential of the soil and of the quality of rivers caused by increase in turbidity, transfer of
Source
According to SOeS

Contamination

Updated on 04/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun
Process by which a biotope - and (or) a population or an entire community - is exposed to a chemical or radioactive pollutant.
Source
According to François Ramade (ecologist)

Flood-storage area

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
Area where overflows can spread in the floodplain and which plays a significant role in flood control. Mapping these flood-storage areas allows better land use management in the valleys.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Hazardous priority substances

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Toxic, persistent and bioaccumulative priority substance whose discharge and loss into the environment should be stopped.

Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Priority substance

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens réglementaire
Toxic substance, whose emissions and losses into the environment must be reduced, in accordance with the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC. As planned in the Directive, a first list of substances or families of priority substances was defined by Decision No 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 and was included in Annex X. These priority substances were selected according to the risk they pose to aquatic ecosystems:
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Hazardous Substance

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
Substance which, at certain concentrations in water, presents a risk to public health, animal health or living beings and ecosystems in general. Certain substances and their effects are relatively well identified (heavy metals, some micro-pollutants). For others, the risk to public health and ecosystems is difficult to assess, thus deeming it prudent to use the
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Drinking water supply security

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens commun
All internal measures of a supply unit (drinking water supply system) to supply users in critical or crisis situations (accidental pollution of the resource, etc): interconnections between systems, use of different water resources, etc. These emergency solutions to be implemented must be listed in the specialized emergency response plan developed by the departmental administration. By extension, it means being able to ensure
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Health risk

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
More or less likely danger or inconvenience (immediate or long-term) to which public health is exposed. The identification and analysis of risks related to a phenomenon (flooding, contamination, etc) usually allows predicting its impact on public…
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB