Public policy


Order

Updated on 13/07/2018
Définition
Sens commun

Administrative decision of general interest (e.g. ministerial order of 29 February 1992 laying down a number of rules for all cattle farms subject to authorization) or individual (e.g. Prefect's order setting out the specific rules that the classified facility operated by Mr. X must comply with). Orders can be issued by ministers (ministerial or inter-ministerial orders), prefects (prefectural or prefect's orders) or mayors (municipal orders). The

Source
According to Rhone-Mediterranean and Corsica Water Agency

Public utility

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
General interest under which the State gives advantages (recognition of public utility) or imposes obligations or constraints (public utility easement, expropriation for public utility).
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Master plan for urban planning and development

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Planning document with a regulatory purpose setting out basic guidelines for an agglomeration and harmonizing State programmes as well as those of local authorities, public institutions and services. The master plan for urban planning and development (SDAU) is thus a coherent framework for action for urban planning and the restructuring of urban areas. In the Urban Planning Code, the expression "the Master Plan for Urban Planning and Development" was replaced by the "Master plan".
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Monitoring network

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

A system for collecting data from several measuring stations having at least a targeting specific data (i.e. network for hydrometric measurements, piezometric measurement network) and which are carried out measurements or draw samples for later analysis. Each network meets common rules aimed at ensuring the consistency of observations, including the density and purpose of the measuring stations, the selection of compulsory parameters and the choice of measurement protocols, the determining of a periodicity to be complied with. All these rules are described in a protocol.

Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Exemption

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Postponement of the 2015 deadline to achieve "good status" of waters, in accordance with the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC. The greatest postponement, set at 2027, must be justified by at least one of the following reasons: technical feasibility, natural conditions, disproportionate costs, force majeure events (for temporary exemptions) or the development of projects responding to reasons of public interest.

Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Programme of measures

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Document prepared for the basin or group of basins and for the duration of a six-year management cycle (2010-2015, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, etc), which identifies the key measures to be implemented for achieving the objectives defined in the river basin management plan (SDAGE), including the environmental objectives of the

Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Fishway

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
Device located on a natural or artificial barrier (dam) that allows migratory fish to pass these barriers to access their spawning or feeding grounds. We distinguish devices for upstream spawning runs from those for downstream migration. Other crossing equipments are sometimes assimilated to fishways, e.g.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Artificial water body

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique
A body of surface water created by human activities in an area that was previously dry. It can be for instance an artificial lake or canal. These water bodies are designated by the same criteria as heavily modified water bodies and must achieve the same objectives (good ecological potential and good chemical status), set out by the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC.
Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB

Water body

Updated on 26/10/2022
Définition
Sens technique

Portion of a stream, canal, aquifer, lake or homogeneous coastal zone. This is a basic breakdown of aquatic environments to become the assessment unit of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC. A surface water body is a discrete and significant element of surface water such as a lake, a reservoir, a stream, river or canal, part of a stream, river or canal, a transitional water or a stretch of littoral water. For waterways, delineation of water bodies is primarily based on the size of the stream and the concept of hydro-ecoregion. Water bodies are grouped into homogeneous types that are the basis for the definition of the concept of

Source
According to the Ministry for the Environment and OFB